来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：欧洲文明第21集》

their ability to control what became sort of

他们对国家资源的组织控制能力
command economies to mobilize the resources of the state.

逐渐变成了计划经济
In Russia in World War I,

对一战中的俄国沙皇政府
the imperial government, holquist writes,

霍奎斯特这样写道
"Initiated a deportation of 'the Jewish element'--

"这里开始了对犹太份子的驱逐
remember,the rabid anti-Semitism of the czar and Alexandra--

记住沙皇亚历山大狂热的反犹太主义
On the borderlines as 'pernicious,

在边境地区犹太人对俄罗斯人而言
harmful,and dangerous to the Russian people,'"

是致命有害并且危险的"
and thus in wartime they are, just as in Italy.

因此战争期间他们的遭遇同在意大利一样
Italy went to war in part so that they had the idea

当意大利部分地区发生战火时
that they could somehow make citizens Italian,

犹太人可以使得意大利公民
feel themselves Italian.

变得团结起来