来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论 第3集 第3集》

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  And these three parts are the id, the ego,
  这三种结构分别是本我 自我
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  and the superego
  和超我
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  and they emerge developmentally.
  它们随着个体的发展而逐渐出现
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  The id, according to Freud, is present at birth.
  弗洛伊德认为 本我是与生俱来的
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  It's the animal part of the self.
  是自性中生物性的一面
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  It wants to eat, drink, pee, poop, get warm,
  本我追求吃喝拉撒 保暖
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  and have sexual satisfaction.
  和性欲的满足
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  It is outrageously stupid.
  它是盲目的
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  It works on what Freud called, "The Pleasure Principle.”
  遵循弗洛伊德所说的"快乐原则"
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  It wants pleasure and it wants it now.
  本我追求快乐的即时满足
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  And that's, according to Freud,
  根据弗洛伊德的理论
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  how a human begins,
  刚出生的婴儿就是这个样子