Kropotkin, who was a gentleman geographer

克鲁泡特金是一个地理学家
and once toasted by the King of England,

曾得到英国国王的赏识
and in the end was horrified by the Bolshevik Revolution,

最后被布尔什维克大革命震撼
he was among those who came up with the term

他是第一批使用这个口号的人
"Propaganda by the deed";

以行动为舆论的武器
that is, the belief that the masses were potentially revolutionary,

这种设想认为群体具有潜在的革命性
and it took a single spark, a single assassination, a single bomb to start revolution rolling.

它需要一个火花一个暗杀一个炸弹来催化革命
Anarchists assassinated,

无政府主义者暗杀了
depending on how you count it,

看你怎么数
five, or six, or seven heads of state

五个六个七个政府头目
in the late decades of the nineteenth century,

在十九世纪末叶
including President McKinley of the United States, who was shot or stabbed, I can't remember which,

其中包括美国的麦金利总统他被刺杀