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In Babylonia, for instance, and this I think was typical,
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Hammurabi was not a god, but as we know, thank God,
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by the great steely that he left,
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which is now in the Louvre.
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The law code of Hammurabi is available to us and there's a
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preface to it in which he basically explains
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why you should obey the rules that he now is laying down for you.
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And his answer is because the top god of our world,
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Marduk, appointed me in that place
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and I'm doing what he wants me to do,
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and if you cross me you cross him, and that's bad news.
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That's a rough translation.