来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代早期英国社会 第2集 第2集》
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The chivalry were the lay elite,骑士阶层是精英贵族阶层 -
ranging in status from dukes at the top最高阶级到公爵 -
down to mere knights, esquires and gentlemen.最低到单纯的骑士 骑士随从 绅士 -
All of these people were considered to be of "gentle" blood.这些人被视作拥有贵族血统 -
Their duty was to defend the realm in time of war他们的职责是在战时保家卫国 -
and to govern it justly in time of peace under the king.和平时在国王的统治下公正地管理领土 -
They should avoid the abuse of their power作为地方领主和管理者 -
as governors or as landlords.他们不应滥用职权 -
They should protect and relieve the poor他们应致力于保护弱小救济贫穷 -
and the weak and serve the king well.并全力服侍国王 -
Thirdly, there were those that Dudley called至于第三部分 达德利称之为平民 -
the 'commonalty' of the realm: the commonalty.遍布国家的普通民众