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were paramount for men
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in the public domain of society at large,
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though within the household differences of
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gender of course still held their place.
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So to sum up,
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this was a very highly structured and stratified society.
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It was inegalitarian in its social ideals.
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It was conceived of as a commonwealth, as an organic whole,
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but one constituted of people whose opportunities
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and experiences were very far from uniform or equal,
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and that structured inequality was taken
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to be part of the natural order of society.