来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第15集 第15集》

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  that were conceptually different from other diseases,
  概念上不同于其他疾病
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  that could not be treated by physicians
  不能由来自欧洲医学院校毕业的
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  who had graduated from European medical schools
  医生加以治疗
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  unless they had undergone special postgraduate training.
  除非他们经历过特殊的研究生培训
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  And the implication too was a different form of hygiene.
  这个含义蕴含了卫生学的不同形式
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  And there was a work that was a foundational text
  有一个基础文本
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  for this new medical specialty,
  是为这个新的医疗专业所创造的
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  one of the most influential medical works
  是在整个十九世纪中
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  of the whole of the nineteenth century,
  最有影响力的医疗作品之一
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  and one that had enormous influence
  同时也对大都市的权力关系
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  on the relations of the metropolitan powers
  有着巨大的影响
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  to their colonial dependencies.
  对他们的殖民地而言