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They were seen as reservoirs of diseases that threatened Europe;
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Europe protected by the ramparts of civilization and medical science.
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So, tropical medicine embodied, down to a later period--
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certainly in this period down to the First World War--
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a Eurocentric worldview.
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It was initially not responsive to specific locations,
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as the tropics were artificially constructed
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as some single homogeneous place.
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The natives of the tropics were also conceptualized
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as somehow dangerous, harboring a vast array of lethal
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and highly contagious diseases.
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Another implication was that tropical medicine was concerned,