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the whole thing sets in motion.
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Now, you could put this on a table.
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Forget all the rope.
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If you can find the speed of the entire combination,
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then by using Conservation of Momentum,
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you can find out the speed of the bullet.
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But that's hard to measure;
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people have a much cleverer idea.
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You should ram into this thing. This is like a pendulum.
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So, the pendulum rises up now
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to a certain maximum height that you can easily measure.
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And from that maximum height