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Capillaries are not muscular
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but they're able to transport nutrients and molecules.
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What's happened as we've gone from the aorta, a single vessel,
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down to a capillary bed and there are
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many, many capillary beds in your body.
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Well, if I could take a cross-section at any point--
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a cross-section of this--
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then the total flow rate into all the capillaries,
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the total flow rate through all the capillaries has to be the same
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as the flow rate through the aorta.
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By this process of branching
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where this total flow of 5L/min gets divided,